The horizons of history illuminate the Cuban Revolution, a beacon of the philosophical foundations of Marxism-Leninism, rooted in mastering the principles of scientific revolutionary theory. It stands as a treasure trove of transformative events, bolstering the shared determination of struggles to build a better future for humanity. The Cuban Revolution remains a rare and extraordinary instance in the annals of human civilization, contributing immensely to the global struggles of the working class against imperialism, colonialism, and neo-colonialism.
On the historic occasion of the 66th anniversary of the revolution’s triumph, we are reminded of its humane character and incalculable contributions to the worldwide fight for liberation. This moment echoes the unity of peace-loving people around the globe, embracing the continuity and certainty of Cuba’s revolutionary legacy. From the vantage point of history, we align ourselves with those who have championed the principles of human solidarity and internationalism.
The theatre of history enshrines the Cuban Revolution as the “mother of all revolutions,” rooted in a rich tapestry of resilience against adversity, unparalleled hardships, and the indomitable spirit of human struggle. This momentous occasion celebrates the profound contributions of a Caribbean nation whose revolution became a locomotive of brotherhood, advancing humanity’s collective aspirations.
Since its inception on January 1, 1959, the Cuban Revolution has endured relentless opposition from the imperialist oligarchies, which have sought to thwart its progress through the longest economic blockade in recorded history. Successive U.S. administrations have aimed to transform Cuba into a neo-colonial state, yet the revolution’s spirit has prevailed, defying imperialist subversion with unyielding resolve.
Imperialist propaganda has attempted to discredit the philosophical worldview of the revolution, dismissing the fundamental truth that history defines the most transformative victories of human struggles. Cuba’s revolutionary philosophy not only critiques the status quo but also inspires the creation of new ideas to propel humanity toward freedom and dignity.
The unbreakable bonds of solidarity between the Cuban people and the African continent, forged even before the Middle Passage, remain a testament to the universal revolutionary principles of working-class unity and internationalism. This historic relationship is founded on shared sacrifices and mutual commitment to the liberation of all oppressed peoples.
On this milestone anniversary, we pay homage to the pioneering leadership of the Cuban Revolution. From the 26th of July Movement to the Moncada Barracks attack, the Granma expedition, and the heroes of Playa Girón, the revolution stands as a paradigm of strength and resilience. Under the visionary leadership of Commander-in-Chief Fidel Castro, it has become a political arc that unites humanity in the quest for solidarity and justice.
The revolution’s commitment to repaying humanity’s debt is exemplified by acts of unparalleled heroism. The Cuban people’s unity and determination were evident during the victorious Battle of Playa Girón, which marked the first defeat of U.S. military power in the Western Hemisphere. This triumph signaled a turning point, affirming Cuba’s resolve to defend its sovereignty against imperialist aggression.
One of the earliest gestures of solidarity was the voyage of the Cuban warship Napier to Africa, carrying weapons seized at Playa Girón to support Algeria’s National Liberation Front in its struggle against colonial oppression. In a powerful act of humanity, the warship returned with orphans and wounded combatants, offering them medical care and educational opportunities in Cuba.
Over the years, Cuba extended its solidarity to Africa, with thousands of men and women fighting alongside African liberation movements. Operation Carlota, named after an enslaved woman who led a revolt in Cuba, epitomised this commitment. The decisive Battle of Cuito Cuanavale heralded the end of apartheid in Southern Africa, paving the way for freedom in Angola, Namibia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, and South Africa.
Guided by Fidel Castro’s conviction that internationalism is the heartbeat of paying humanity’s debt, Cuban combatants and volunteers have contributed to Africa’s liberation and development. Thousands laid down their lives, while others provided vital support in health, education, construction, and other fields, exemplifying Cuba’s unwavering commitment to global solidarity.
These acts of solidarity are a tribute to those who endured the horrors of slavery and colonialism, shedding blood to build the economies of imperial powers. They represent a revolutionary gesture that challenges the legacies of exploitation and affirms humanity’s collective pursuit of dignity and justice.
The revolutionary leader Amílcar Cabral captured this sentiment when he said:
“We know we were able to fight and triumph because other countries and people assisted us. But there is one nation that not only provided material, political, and diplomatic support but also sent its children to fight and shed their blood alongside us. That nation is Cuba.”
Today, we must question why former colonies remain trapped in economic dependence, unable to develop their productive capacities to combat poverty and underdevelopment. The legacy of colonialism continues to shape global power relations, perpetuating inequalities that hinder humanity’s progress toward peace and prosperity.
As Fidel Castro declared on January 1, 1959, the Cuban Revolution would not succumb to the betrayals of the past. He proclaimed:
“This time, the revolution will not fail. It will not be like 1895 or 1933. No thieves, no traitors, no interventionists – this time, it is a real revolution.”
On this 65th anniversary, we join the global call to end the illegal economic blockade imposed on Cuba by the United States. We urge global leaders to honor Cuba’s sovereignty and support its enduring contributions to humanity.
Let there be more acts of solidarity, more gestures of internationalism. In the hearts and minds of the world’s people, the Cuban Revolution remains a paradigm of human solidarity and a beacon of hope for a better future.
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Ambassador Phatse Justice Piitso is a member of the African National Congress, writing this article in his personal capacity.